HPSSC-JE(ELECTRICAL) Post code- 579|| TECHNICAL PAPER Solution||

ELECTRICALGENIE
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1.Which type of motor is used for elevators ?





2. Candela is the unit of





3. The function of choke in fluorescent tube





4. Filament lamps operate normally at a power factor of





5. In indirect heating method, maximum heat transfer takes place by





6. The material of the heating element for a furnace should have





7. Which type of welding requires consumable electrodes ?





8. In the process of refining of metals, the impure metal is made as





9. In refrigeration cycle, the flow of refrigerant is controlled by





10. Operating voltage for d.c. traction is





11. A uniform wire of resistance R is divided into 10 equal parts and all of them are connected in parallel. The equivalent resistance will be





12. Three 2 ohm resistors are connected to form a triangle. The resistance between any two corners is





13. A cell of negligible resistance and e.m.f. 2 volts is connected to series combination of 2, 3 & 5 ohms. The potential difference in volts between the terminals of 3 ohm resistance will be





14. A 200 W and a 100 W bulb both meant for operation at 220 V are connected in series. When connected to a 220 V supply, the power consumed by them will be





15. The smallest resistance obtained by connecting 50 resistances of 1/4 ohm each is





16. If the current in an electric bulb drops by 2%, then power decreased by





17. A 25 W, 220 V bulb and a 100 W, 220 V bulb are joined in parallel and connected to 220 V supply. Which bulb will glow more brightly ?





18. Two electric bulbs rated at P1 watt, V volt and P2 watt, V volt are connected in series across V volt. The total power consumed is





19. A capacitor opposes





20. Two capacitors of capacitance 3 F and 6 F in series will have a total capacitance of





21. The force between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor of capacitance C and distance of separation of plates d with a potential difference V between the plates is





22. Two capacitors have capacitances 25 when in parallel and 6 when in series. Their individual capacitances(MICRO-FARAD)are





23. Magnetic flux density is a:





24. One weber is equal to





25. AT/m is the unit of





26. Magnetic flux passes more readily through





27. The relative permeability of a material is 0.9998. It is:





28. An additional condition for parallel operation of three-phase transformers over single phase transformers is that





29. The e.m.f. induced in the secondary winding of a 50-Hz single phase transformer having 1000 turns on its secondary is 222 V. The maximum flux density in the core is 0.1 Wb/metre square. The cross-sectional area (m^2)of





30. The e.m.f. induced in windings of a transformer will





31. The core of a transformer is laminated sheets to reduce





32. If length and area of cross-section is doubled, then new resistance of wirewill





33. According to fuse law current carrying capacity varies as





34. The unit of conductivity is





35. The property of material which opposes the creation of magnetic flux iscalled





36. Common impurity in battery electrolyte is:





37. In series resonance, the impedance of the circuit is





38. Unit of relative permeability is





39. A coil has 500 turns and a current of 8 Ampere causes a flux of 5mWb to it.Its inductance will be





40. The heat produced in an electric heater is termed as





41. For a low head and high discharge, the turbine used is





42.Ampere turns are the unit of





43.In power plant, a reserve generating capacity which is not in service but is in operation is called





44. Series capacitors are used for improving the line





45. An RC snubber circuit is used to protect a thyristor against





46. The number of leads in a DIAC are





47.McMurray full bridge inverter uses





48. SSI refers to ICs with





49. Binary number 11001 is equivalent to decimal number:





50. The output of a full wave rectifier contains





51. Anode current in an SCR is 5A. If gate current is reduced to half, the anode current will be





52. A 3-phase, 4 wire system is commonly used for





53. The pointer of an indicating instrument is generally made of





54. When the pointer of an indicating instrument is in the full deflected position





55. In a dynamometer type instrument, damping is provided by





56. The range of a moving – iron a.c. ammeter is extended by





57. To measure high frequency currents, we mostly use _______ ammeter.





58. An electric pyrometer is an instrument to use to measure _______.





59. The watt – hour metre is _______ instrument.





60. A moving coil voltmeter gives full scale deflection of 100 V for an ammeter current of 1 mA. For 45 V reading, the ammeter current reading will be





61. The slip of a 400 V, 4-pole induction motor when rotating at 1440 rpm is





62. When a 400 V, 50 Hz, 6-pole induction motor is rotating at 960 rpm on noload,its slip is





63. A delta connected 400 V, 50 Hz, three phase induction motor when started direct-on-line takes a starting current of 30 A. When the motor is started through a star delta starter, the starting current will be





64. The armature flux helps the main field flux when the load power factor is





65. Synchronous motors are to be used in situations where





66. When a single phase supply is connected across a single phase winding, the nature of the magnetic field produced is





67. The induced emf in the armature of a lap wound four-pole d.c. machine having 100 armature conductors rotating at 600 rpm with 1 Wb flux per pole is





68. A d.c. series motor should always be started with load because





69. Which one of the following is classified as an active transducer ?





70. PLCs are programmed using





71. Tariff is defined as





72. A lightning arrester acts as a _______ at normal operating voltage.





73. Merz price protection system is applied to protect the alternators against





74. If fault occurs near the impedance relay, the V/I ratio will be





75. The volume for copper required for an ac transmission line is inversely proportional to





76. An overhead line has a span of 250 metres, the line conductor weighs 612kg per 1000 metres. The maximum sag in the line, if the maximum allowable tension in the line is 1430 kg, will be





77. If a short transmission line is delivering to lagging power factor load, the sending end power factor is





78. The main criteria for selection of size of a distributor for radial distribution system is





79. Multicore cables generally use





80. The power factor of a system on a 460 V, 3 phase, 60 Hz, in which the ammeter indicates 100 ampere and the wattmeter reads 62 kW will be





81.A generating station supplies the load of 15000 kW, 12000 kW, 8500 kW and 50 kW. The station has a maximum demand of 22000 kW. The annual load factor of the station is 48%. The number of units supplied annually is





82. Which of the following is not a non-conventional source of energy ?





83. Making capacity of a circuit breaker is given by





84. Gas/diesel/pumped storage plants are used as





85. Which of the following powers plants has the maximum efficiency ?





86. In a house, 12 lights of 60 W each are used for 4 hours per day. The energy consumed per day is





87. A generator develops 200 V and has an internal resistance of 100 ohm. The power delivered to the load of 100 ohm is





88. In series grouping of cells, the current delivered to the load is





89. The maximum output power delivered by a solar cell with sunlight directly on a clear day is about(mW/cm^2)





90. The flux produced by a pole piece of a loudspeaker is 1.2 *10^5 maxwell, which has a cross sectional area of 0.8 *10^(–3) m^2. The flux density in Gauss is





91. Magnitude of hysteresis loss is given by the relation





92. When the current I flowing through a coil having N turns changes, the flux linking with the coil changes. This induces an emf e in the coil. Then self inductance is





93. A supply voltage of 230 V, 50 Hz is fed to a residential building. The equation for the instantaneous voltage is





94.





95. The impedance of a circuit is given by 4 + j6 ohm. Then its admittance in mho is





96.





97. Three equal impedances each having a resistance of 8 ohm and inductive reactance of 6 ohm are connected in star across 3 phase, 440 V system. The power factor is given by





98. The temperature coefficient of resistance is negative for





99. Overhead telephone wires are made up of





100. Which of the following is not true with respect to Light Dependent Resistors (LDR) ?





101.Dielectric loss of an insulating material depends upon





102. The common household glass is





103. The properties of transformer oil are :

(i) permittivity is 2.2 at room temp.

(ii)specific heat is 0.425.

(iii) dielectric strength is 30 kV/mm.

(iv) specific gravity is 0.885.

(v) flash point is 150 degree C.

Which of the following is true ?





104. Solder is an alloy of





105. Slip rings of an induction motors are made of





106. A transformer step up the voltage by a factor 100. The ratio of current in the primary to that in secondary is





107. If the percentage resistance of a power transformer for secondary side is 2.5 percent and turn ratio is 1:10, the percentage secondary resistance referred to primary will be





108. When a no load test is carried out on HV side of 1000/100 V single phase transformer with 100 V winding open, the wattmeter reads 110 watts. If the test is repeated on LV side with 1000 V winding open. The wattmeter will read.





109. It is advisable to use auto-transformer if the transformation ratio is





110. A distribution transformer is selected on the basis of





111. The field system of an alternator is usually excited at





112. A 500 MW 3-phase Y-connected synchronous generator has a rated voltage of 21.5 kV at 0.85 pf. The line current when operating at full load rated conditions will be





113. A 10 pole, 25 Hz alternator is directly coupled to and is driven by 60 Hz synchronous motor. What is the number of poles for the synchronous motor ?





114.The infinite busbar has





115. In a three phase slip ring induction motor, brushes are connected to





116. Block rotor test of an Induction motor corresponds, in case of a transformer,to





117. The starting current of three phase induction motor is about





118. The power factor at which single phase induction motor usually operate on load is





119. An induction motor when started on load does not accelerate up to full speed but runs at 1/7th of the rated speed. The motor is said to be





120. In an induction motor, what is the ratio of the rotor copper loss and rotorn input?





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