Generation of electrical power -- Electrical Engineering (MCQ) questions and answers

ELECTRICALGENIE

1.The blade of the gas turbine rotor are made of:





2.A consumer has to pay lesser fixed charge in





3.In Hopkinson demand rate or two part tariff the demand rate or fixed charge are:





4. The draught which a chimney produces is called





5.In a load-duration curve for an integrated power system the uppermost crest representation the energy contribution by





6. The voltage of a single solar cell





7. A pilot exciter is provided on generating for which of the following reasons?





8.Load curve is useful in deciding the





9. The maximum demand of a consumer is 2 Kw and his daily energy consumption is 20 unit.His load factor is





10.The economizer a component of stream power plants,is a heat-exchange utilising the water heat of





11.The instantaneous power taken by a balanced three-phase load supplied from a balanced three phase source is:





12.Vakue of power factor lies in between





13.Why surge tanks are used in hydroelectric power





14.Choose the correct schematic arrangement of nuclear power station.





15.To increase power transfer capability of along transmission line,we should





16.Pugga valley in Ladakh is suitable for which of the following power generation?





17.__________is used for non conventional system to generate electrical energy.





18.Binary vapour cycles are used to





19.The amount of energy available in the wind of the any instant is proportional to wind speed. )





20.Combined cycle power plants may need





21.The commercial sources of energy are:





22.In India largest thermal power station is located at





23.The percentage O2 by Weight in atmospheric air is





24. The percentage 02 by volume in atmosphere air is





25.The proper indication of incomplete combustion is





26.India’s first nuclear power plant was installed at





27.Thorium Breeder Reactors are most suitable for India because





28. . Solar thermal power generation can be achieved by





29. The overall efficiency of thermal power plant is equal to





30.Rankine cycle efficiency of a good steam power plant may be in the range of





31.Rankine cycle operating on low pressure limit of p1 and high pressure limit of p2 ___________





32.Rankine efficiency of a steam power plant





33.In Rankine cycle the work output from the turbine is given by





34.Regenerative cycle thermal efficiency





35.. In a regenerative feed heating cycle, the optimum value of the fraction of steam extracted for feed heating





36. In a boiler installation the natural draught is produced





37.The maximum percentage gain in Regenerative feed heating cycle thermal efficiency





38.The draught produced, for a given height of the chimney and given mean temperature of chimney gases





39. For forced draught system, the function of chimney is mainly





40.A Stream power station has an overall efficiency of 25% and 1 kg of coal is burnt per KWh of electrical energy generated.Calculate the Calorific Value of fuel.






Explain:-

41.A 200MW steam station uses coal of calorific value 6400Kcal/kg. Thermal efficiency of the station is 20% and electrical efficiency is 90%.calculate the coal consumption per hour when the station is delivering its Full rated output.






Explain:-

42. A Thermal station has the following data
Maximun demand=25000 KW
Boiler efficiency =0.80
Overall efficency =0.68
Consumption of coal=0.9Kg/kwh
Cost of 1 tonnes of coal =Rs 500
Load Factor=0.4
Determine: Coal bill per annum






Explain:-

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